求解多维欧拉方程的二阶旋转输运格式

提出了一个基于旋转近似Riemann求解器的二阶精度迎风型有限体积方法.不同于"网格相关"(Gridaligned)的有限体积方法或者维数分裂的有限差分方法,本格式在求解Riemann问题时不依赖网格的方向,而是沿具有一定的物理意义的两个方向(称为迎风方向).我们发现当迎风方向取为控制体界面两侧速度差矢量方向(及与之正交的方向)时,该格式能够完全消除基于Riemann求解器的通量差分裂格式存在的激波不稳定或者所谓"红斑"(carbuncle)现象.为了提高格式的时间和空间精度,我们通过在控制体界面处求解线化的广义Riemann问题的方法体现输运过程对通量计算的影响.这种方案,使得我们有可能以此为基础,构造真正多维的有限体积型迎风格式.     

Area-oriented coordinated trajectory planning of dual-arm space robot for capturing a tumbling target

The growing amount of space debris poses a threat to operational spacecraft and the long-term sustainability of activities in outer space. According to the orbital mechanics, an uncontrolled space object will be tumbling, bringing great challenge to capture and remove it. In this paper, a dual-arm coordinated ‘‘Area-Oriented Capture"(AOC) method is proposed to capture a non-cooperative tumbling target. Firstly, the motion equation of the tumbling target is established, based on which, the dynamic properties are analyzed. Then, the ‘‘Area-Oriented Capture"concept is presented to deal with the problem of large pose(position and attitude) deviation and tumbling motion. An area rather than fixed points/devices is taken as the object to be tracked and captured. As long as the manipulators' end-effectors move to a specified range of the objective areas(not fixed points on the target, but areas), the target satellite will be hugged by the two arms.At last, the proposed method and the traditional method(i.e. fixed-point oriented capture method)are compared and analyzed through simulation. The results show that the proposed method has larger pose tolerance and takes shorter time for capturing a tumbling target.     

Exploring mission planning method for a team of carrier aircraft launching

High-level efficiency and safety are of great significance for improving the fighting capability of an aircraft carrier. One way to enhance efficiency and safety level is to organize the carrier aircraft into combat effectively. This paper studies the mission planning problem for a team of carrier aircraft launching, and a novel distributed mission planning architecture is proposed. The architecture is hierarchical and is comprised of four levels, namely, the input level, the coordination level,the path planning level and the execution level. Realistic constraints in each level of the distributed architecture, such as the vortex flow effect, the crowd effect and the motion of aircraft, are considered in the model. To solve this problem, a distributed path planning algorithm based on the asynchronous planning strategy is developed. The proposed Mission Planning Approach for Carrier Aircraft Launching(MPACAL) is validated using the setups of the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier.Compared to the isolated planning architecture and the centralized planning architecture, the proposed distributed planning architecture has advantages in coordinating the launch tasks not only belonging to the same catapult but also when all different catapults are considered. The proposed MPACAL provides a modeling method for the flight deck operation on aircraft carrier.     

Bi系超导体主要特征量的计算及分析

应用巡游载流子与负U中心局域化载流子混杂相互作用的高T_c氧化物超导体理论模型,对Bi系超导体2212相和2223相的主要特征量——超导转变温度、穿透深度、相干长度、热力学临界场和T_c处比热跳跃进行了数值计算,并将计算结果与实验值比较。根据计算结果,对高T_c氧化物超导体的一些特性进行了分析讨论。     

NHNET2多链路局域计算机网络系统设计与研制

本文介绍了多链路局域计算机网络NHNET2适配器的设计和系统软件功能。NHNET2是用Intel8274多协议串行控制器独立研制的网络系统,可执行CSMA/CD与x.25两种协议。本文介绍了它的硬件及软件的实现方法。软件具有较强的点对点通信功能,可实现分布式资源共享。     

飞翼无人机进舰下滑纵向固有模态特性研究

针对舰载飞翼布局无人机与常规布局飞行器不同的气动外形,建立无人机飞行状态下附近流场的网格模型,并计算了该型无人机的气动参数。基于插值函数计算得出该型无人机的升力系数、阻力系数和俯仰力矩系数对于迎角变化的曲线。建立纵向小扰动方程进行仿真计算,求解出该型无人机在进舰下滑状态时的固有模态特性。计算结果表明,该模型在配平条件下可用于舰载飞翼布局无人机的着舰气动适配性研究。     

测控上下行信号调制度的最佳选择

针对USB应答机的等效低通滤波器转发方式和给定频域的调制信号，详细提出了一种统一载波测控系统的功率最佳分配的方法，即上下行调制度的最佳选择，并引入了等效上行调制度的概念。这种调制度的最佳选择，在卫星实际工程应用中，降低了对卫星的资源需求，在下行余量紧张的情况下增大了遥测信号下行余量。     

飞月轨道引力捕获设计方法研究

利用太阳引力摄动与月球绕飞设计的地月转移轨道（飞月轨道），与霍曼转移相比，虽然飞行时间较长（约三、四个月），但可显著节省速度增量（可达１５０米／秒），对无人月球探测器尤为适合。应用平面圆型限制性四体问题动力学模型，选择从月球出发的初始条件。借助“地心距－时间曲线”，从平面圆型限制性四体问题转换为一般的限制性四体问题。通过典型模拟计算，分析负向积分（从月球轨道出发）初始轨道参数及太阳方位对月球探测器     

一种GPS快速定位技术研究

用LAMBDA方法确定GPS载波相位测量的整周模糊度,需要较高精度的浮点解。但用短时间GPS观测值构建的法方程容易出现病态,以致法方程的解很不稳定。本文使用谱修正迭代法,消除法方程病态,进而用LAMBDA方法确定整周模糊度。我们的实验结果表明,对于1min左右的单频GPS载波相位测量,利用本文方法即可正确地解算出它的整周模糊度,从而实现厘米级定位。     

模块化多电平变频驱动系统的转矩脉动最小化控制

应用基于两电平变频器的传统感应电机驱动系统存在输出转矩脉动较大的问题。针对这个问题,设计了一种模块化多电平变频器驱动的多极感应电机转矩脉动最小化控制方案。基于多极感应电机设计了其多电平驱动变频器拓扑,并采用了一种单极性的载波移相空间矢量脉宽调制技术进行控制。通过脉冲序列生成分析和计算,系统的低次输出谐波都达到了开关频率的四倍频以上,进而有效降低了转矩脉动。基于模块化多电平变频器的多级感应电机驱动试验平台进行了对比试验研究,试验结果验证了在新型控制策略下的有效性,电机转矩脉动得到了明显改善。